Everyone wants to reduce pollution but the pollution problem is
Nằm trong bộ đề luyện đọc Tiếng Anh cơ bản, bài tập Tiếng Anh về chủ đề “Pollution” có đáp án dưới đây do VnDoc.com sưu tầm và đăng tải. Đề luyện tập kỹ năng đọc – hiểu gồm nhiều dạng câu hỏi thường gặp trong bài Đọc hiểu Tiếng Anh giúp các em học sinh THPT ôn luyện hiệu quả.
Read the passage and answer the question
Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is serious. It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, exhaust from automobile caused large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation to millions of people factories discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or greatly reduce pollutions immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduces in several ways, scientists and engineers can work to find ways t lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Government can pass and enforce laws that require businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.
1. Do things that benefit people bring about pollution?
2. Is it complicated to reduce pollution? Why or Why not?
3. Who can find ways to lessen the amount of pollution?
4. What can the Government do to reduce pollution?
ĐÁP ÁN
1 – Yes, they do.
2 – Yes, it is. Because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people.
3 – Scientists and engineers.
4 – Government can pass and enforce laws that require businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.
Read the following passages and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct word for each of the blanks from 1 to 5.
Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution (1) _____is as complicated as it is serious. It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (2)______, exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation for millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material that pollutes the air and water but factories give (3)_______ to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or greatly reduce pollution immediately, people would have to (4)_____ using many things that benefit them. Most of the people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways. Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Governments can pass and enforce laws (5) _____require businesses and traffic to stop, or to cut down on certain polluting activities.
Câu 1: A. work B. event C. accident D. problem
Câu 2: A. However B. As a result C. For example D. Therefore
Câu 3: A. employed B. unemployment C. unemployed D. employment
Câu 4: A. continue B. enjoy C. stop D. start
Câu 5: A. who B. whom C. that D. whose
Đáp án
1 – D; 2 – C; 3 – D; 4 – C; 5 – C;
Fill the blanks to complete the text
Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is (1)_______ complicated as it is serious. It is complicated (2)_______ much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. (3)________, exhaust from automobile caused large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile (4)__________ transportation to millions of people factories discharge much (5)_______ the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Thus, to end (6)________ greatly reduce pollutions immediately, people would have to (7)_______ using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be (8)__________ reduces in several ways, scientists and engineers can work to find ways lessen the (9)_________ of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Government can pass and enforce laws that (10)________ businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.
1. A. so B. as C. such D. more
2. A. because B. because of C. so D. but
3. A. For example B. Therefore C. However D. Moreover
4. A. provide B. provides C. providing D. takes
5. A. about B. of C. from D. in
6. A. or B. then C. as D. and
7. A. continue B. take C. stop D. finish
8. A. gradual B. gradually C. sharply D. clearly
9. A. amount B. number C. quantity D. plural
10. A. requires B. have required C. is requiring D. require
Đáp án
1 – B; 2 – A; 3 – A; 4 – B; 5 – B; 6 – A; 7 – C; 8 – B; 9 – A; 10 – D;
Read the text and choose the correct answer A, B, C or D
Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is serious. It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, exhaust from automobile caused large percentage of air pollution. But the automobile provides transportation to millions of people factories discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or greatly reduce pollutions immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduces in several ways, scientists and engineers can work to find ways t lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Government can pass and enforce laws that require businesses and individuals to stop, or cut down on certain polluting activities.
1. Why is the pollution problem described as complicated?
A. Because pollution only affects factories
B. Because pollution is easy to fix
C. Because it is caused by useful things
D. Because people don’t care about it
2. What causes a large percentage of air pollution?
A. Factories
B. Airplanes
C. Automobiles
D. Garbage
3. Why don’t people want to stop the things that cause pollution?
A. Because they are not aware of pollution
B. Because they benefit from those things
C. Because they dislike laws
D. Because pollution doesn’t affect them
4. What is one solution to reduce pollution, according to the text?
A. Ban all factories
B. Stop using transportation
C. Wait for nature to fix it
D. Scientists and engineers can find new ways to reduce it
5. What role should the government play in reducing pollution?
A. Build more factories
B. Encourage pollution
C. Pass and enforce laws
D. Ignore pollution problems
ĐÁP ÁN
1 – C; 2 – C; 3 – B; 4 – D; 5 – C;
Read the text and answer the questions
Everyone wants to reduce pollution. But the pollution problem is as complicated as it is serious. It is complicated because much pollution is caused by things that benefit people. For example, exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of air pollution. But automobiles provide transportation to millions of people. Factories discharge much of the material that pollutes air and water, but factories give employment to a large number of people.
Thus, to end or greatly reduce pollution immediately, people would have to stop using many things that benefit them. Most people do not want to do that, of course. But pollution can be gradually reduced in several ways. Scientists and engineers can work to find ways to lessen the amount of pollution that such things as automobiles and factories cause. Governments can pass and enforce laws that require businesses and individuals to stop or cut down on certain polluting activities.
1. Why is pollution a complicated problem?
___________________________________
2. What causes a large percentage of air pollution?
___________________________________
3. Why do factories continue to operate even though they pollute?
___________________________________
4. What would people have to do to end pollution immediately?
___________________________________
5. How can pollution be gradually reduced?
___________________________________
Đáp án
1. Pollution is complicated because it is caused by things that benefit people, such as cars and factories.
2. Exhaust from automobiles causes a large percentage of air pollution.
3. Factories continue to operate because they provide jobs to many people.
4. People would have to stop using many things that benefit them.
5. Pollution can be reduced if scientists and engineers find new solutions and if governments pass and enforce environmental laws.
Dịch bài Everyone wants to reduce pollution
Mọi người đều muốn giảm thiểu ô nhiễm. Nhưng vấn đề ô nhiễm cũng phức tạp như nghiêm trọng. Nó phức tạp vì ô nhiễm nhiều do những thứ có lợi cho con người. Ví dụ, khí thải từ ô tô gây ra một tỷ lệ lớn ô nhiễm không khí. Nhưng ô tô cung cấp phương tiện đi lại cho hàng triệu người. Các nhà máy thải ra nhiều vật chất gây ô nhiễm không khí và nước nhưng các nhà máy lại tạo ra công ăn việc làm cho một số lượng lớn người dân.
Vì vậy, để chấm dứt hoặc giảm đáng kể ô nhiễm ngay lập tức, mọi người sẽ phải ngừng sử dụng nhiều thứ có lợi cho họ. Tất nhiên, hầu hết mọi người không muốn làm điều đó. Nhưng ô nhiễm có thể được giảm dần theo một số cách. Các nhà khoa học và kỹ sư có thể làm việc để tìm cách giảm thiểu ô nhiễm mà những thứ như ô tô và nhà máy gây ra. Các chính phủ có thể thông qua và thực thi các luật yêu cầu các doanh nghiệp và giao thông phải dừng lại hoặc cắt giảm các hoạt động gây ô nhiễm nhất định.
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