Tổng hợp trên 200 câu hỏi trắc nghiệm Ngữ âm – âm vị học có đáp án với các câu hỏi đa dạng, phong phú từ nhiều nguồn giúp sinh viên ôn trắc nghiệm Ngữ âm – âm vị học đạt kết quả cao.
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Câu 1: …………. deals with how speech sounds are produced, transmitted, and perceived.
A. Grammar
B. Phonotactics
C. Phonetics
D. Text linguistics
Câu 2: …………. phonetics deals with how speech sounds are perceived by the listeners.
A. Articulatory
B. Acoustics
C. Auditory
D. Experimental
Câu 3: …………. phonetics deals with the transmission of speech sounds through the air.
A. Articulatory
B. Acoustic
C. Experimental
D. Auditory
Câu 4: Which of the following is not considered as (an) articulator(s)?
A. The tongue
B. The lips
C. The velum
D. The ears
Câu 5: …………. is the study or description of the distinctive sound units of a language and their relationship to one another.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Semantics
D. Pragmatics
Câu 6: The production of different speech sounds through the use of organs of speech is known as ………….
A. Assimilation
B. Dissimilation
C. Articulation
D. Syllabification
Câu 7: Which of the following is not an aspect of the speech sounds as a physical event?
A. Physiological
B. Acoustic
C. Articulatory
D. Comprehensive
Câu 8: Besides having the physical properties, the speech sounds also have …………. when they are distinctive units of sounds in a language.
A. Thematic function
B. Stylistic function
C. Affective function
D. Distinctive function
Câu 9: The term …………. is applied for the study of the more abstract, the more functional, or the more psychological aspects of speech.
A. Phonetics
B. Phonology
C. Grammar
D. Semantics
Câu 10: Since …………. is easily understood in all English-speaking countries, it is adapted as the norm in the schools and higher educational institutions.
A. Received pronunciation (RP)
B. Broad Australian
C. Narrow American
D. New Zealand
Câu 11: Which of the following is not a state of the speech chain?
A. Psychological
B. Articulatory
C. Acoustic
D. Synthetic (or interpretive)
Câu 12: The …………. provide the most usual source of energy.
A. Lungs
B. Ears
C. Eyes
D. Lips
Câu 13: The larynx is situated in the upper part of the ………….
A. Mouth
B. Windpipe
C. Eyes
D. Ears
Câu 14: When the vocal cords are touching or nearly touching, the sounds they produce might be
A. /p, t and k/
B. /s, k and t/
C. /p, s and k/
D. /a, i and i:/
Câu 15: The oral, nasal, and pharyngeal cavities function as …………. of the note produced in the larynx.
A. Vibrators
B. Resonators
C. Joiner
D. Filler
Câu 16: Which of the following is/are the articulators above the larynx?
A. The lungs
B. The stomach
C. The tongue
D. The eyes
Câu 17: The …………. is between the teeth ridge and the soft palate.
A. Hard palate
B. Tongue
C. Nose
D. Lungs
Câu 18: We use the word glottis to refer to the opening between ………….
A. The eyes
B. The ears
C. The vocal cords
D. The mouth
Câu 19: The …………. can be rounded, neutral, or unrounded.
A. Lips
B. Resonators
C. Joiners
D. Fillers
Câu 20: Which of the following states of the vocal cords is important in the production of vibration?
A. Wide apart
B. Touching or nearly touching each other
C. Narrow glottis
D. Half apart
Câu 21: Which of the following is not true?
A. The phoneme is the smallest distinctive unit of sound in a language.
B. The morpheme is the smallest unit of sound in a language which can distinguish two morphemes or two words.
C. The allophones of the same phoneme must show phonetic similarity to one another.
D. The allophones of the same phoneme must occur in the phonetic context.
Câu 22: …………. regards the phoneme as the minimal sound unit by which meanings may be distinguished.
A. The mentalist view
B. The physical view
C. The functional view
D. The abstract view
Câu 23: Allophones are known as …………. variants of a phoneme.
A. The predictable syllabic
B. The predictable phonetic
C. The predictable morphological
D. The predictable textual
Câu 24: Which of the following is not a segmental phoneme?
A. The vowel
B. The stress
C. The consonant
D. The diphthong
Câu 25: Which of the following words form a minimal pair?
A. Bate-bite
B. Thin-free
C. Bat-she
D. Ship-three
Câu 26: Which of the following pairs of phonemes differs in two distinctive features?
A. /p-b/
B. /t-d/
C. /p-g/
D. /p-z/
Câu 27: How many phonemes are there in the word “teaching”?
A. 2
B. 3
C. 4
D. 5
Câu 28: The initial vowel of “economics” could be either /i/ or /e/ according to the variation in the pronunciation of different speakers. The sounds are said to be …………. in that particular word.
A. Free variation
B. Positional variation
C. Distinctive variation
D. Significant variation
Câu 29: A/An …………. transcription is based on the principle “one symbol per phoneme.”
A. Allophonic
B. Phonemic
C. Narrow
D. Non-distinctive
Câu 30: When the word “meat” is transcribed as [mi:t], …………. transcription is used.
A. Allophonic
B. Phonemic
C. Narrow
D. Morphophonemic
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